/** 
 * @file llrngwriter.cpp
 * @brief Generates Relax NG schema from param blocks
 *
 * $LicenseInfo:firstyear=2003&license=viewergpl$
 * 
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2009, Linden Research, Inc.
 * 
 * Second Life Viewer Source Code
 * The source code in this file ("Source Code") is provided by Linden Lab
 * to you under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0
 * ("GPL"), unless you have obtained a separate licensing agreement
 * ("Other License"), formally executed by you and Linden Lab.  Terms of
 * the GPL can be found in doc/GPL-license.txt in this distribution, or
 * online at http://secondlifegrid.net/programs/open_source/licensing/gplv2
 * 
 * There are special exceptions to the terms and conditions of the GPL as
 * it is applied to this Source Code. View the full text of the exception
 * in the file doc/FLOSS-exception.txt in this software distribution, or
 * online at
 * http://secondlifegrid.net/programs/open_source/licensing/flossexception
 * 
 * By copying, modifying or distributing this software, you acknowledge
 * that you have read and understood your obligations described above,
 * and agree to abide by those obligations.
 * 
 * ALL LINDEN LAB SOURCE CODE IS PROVIDED "AS IS." LINDEN LAB MAKES NO
 * WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, REGARDING ITS ACCURACY,
 * COMPLETENESS OR PERFORMANCE.
 * $/LicenseInfo$
 */

#include "linden_common.h"

#include "llrngwriter.h"
#include "lluicolor.h"
#include "lluictrlfactory.h"

//
// LLRNGWriter - writes Relax NG schema files based on a param block
//
LLRNGWriter::LLRNGWriter()
{
	// register various callbacks for inspecting the contents of a param block
	registerInspectFunc<bool>(boost::bind(&LLRNGWriter::writeAttribute, this, "boolean", _1, _2, _3, _4));
	registerInspectFunc<std::string>(boost::bind(&LLRNGWriter::writeAttribute, this, "string", _1, _2, _3, _4));
	registerInspectFunc<U8>(boost::bind(&LLRNGWriter::writeAttribute, this, "unsignedByte", _1, _2, _3, _4));
	registerInspectFunc<S8>(boost::bind(&LLRNGWriter::writeAttribute, this, "signedByte", _1, _2, _3, _4));
	registerInspectFunc<U16>(boost::bind(&LLRNGWriter::writeAttribute, this, "unsignedShort", _1, _2, _3, _4));
	registerInspectFunc<S16>(boost::bind(&LLRNGWriter::writeAttribute, this, "signedShort", _1, _2, _3, _4));
	registerInspectFunc<U32>(boost::bind(&LLRNGWriter::writeAttribute, this, "unsignedInt", _1, _2, _3, _4));
	registerInspectFunc<S32>(boost::bind(&LLRNGWriter::writeAttribute, this, "integer", _1, _2, _3, _4));
	registerInspectFunc<F32>(boost::bind(&LLRNGWriter::writeAttribute, this, "float", _1, _2, _3, _4));
	registerInspectFunc<F64>(boost::bind(&LLRNGWriter::writeAttribute, this, "double", _1, _2, _3, _4));
	registerInspectFunc<LLColor4>(boost::bind(&LLRNGWriter::writeAttribute, this, "string", _1, _2, _3, _4));
	registerInspectFunc<LLUIColor>(boost::bind(&LLRNGWriter::writeAttribute, this, "string", _1, _2, _3, _4));
	registerInspectFunc<LLUUID>(boost::bind(&LLRNGWriter::writeAttribute, this, "string", _1, _2, _3, _4));
	registerInspectFunc<LLSD>(boost::bind(&LLRNGWriter::writeAttribute, this, "string", _1, _2, _3, _4));
}

void LLRNGWriter::writeRNG(const std::string& type_name, LLXMLNodePtr node, const LLInitParam::BaseBlock& block, const std::string& xml_namespace)
{
	mGrammarNode = node;
	mGrammarNode->setName("grammar");
	mGrammarNode->createChild("xmlns", true)->setStringValue("http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0");
	mGrammarNode->createChild("datatypeLibrary", true)->setStringValue("http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-datatypes");
	mGrammarNode->createChild("ns", true)->setStringValue(xml_namespace);

	node = mGrammarNode->createChild("start", false);
	node = node->createChild("ref", false);
	node->createChild("name", true)->setStringValue(type_name);

	addDefinition(type_name, block);
}

void LLRNGWriter::addDefinition(const std::string& type_name, const LLInitParam::BaseBlock& block)
{
	if (mDefinedElements.find(type_name) != mDefinedElements.end()) return;
	mDefinedElements.insert(type_name);

	LLXMLNodePtr node = mGrammarNode->createChild("define", false);
	node->createChild("name", true)->setStringValue(type_name);

	mElementNode = node->createChild("element", false);
	mElementNode->createChild("name", true)->setStringValue(type_name);
	mChildrenNode = mElementNode->createChild("zeroOrMore", false)->createChild("choice", false);

	mAttributesWritten.first = mElementNode;
	mAttributesWritten.second.clear();
	mElementsWritten.clear();

	block.inspectBlock(*this);

	// add includes for all possible children
	const std::type_info* type = *LLWidgetTypeRegistry::instance().getValue(type_name);
	const widget_registry_t* widget_registryp = LLChildRegistryRegistry::instance().getValue(type);
	
	// add include declarations for all valid children
	for (widget_registry_t::Registrar::registry_map_t::const_iterator it = widget_registryp->currentRegistrar().beginItems();
		it != widget_registryp->currentRegistrar().endItems();
		++it)
	{
		std::string child_name = it->first;
		if (child_name == type_name)
		{
			continue;
		}
		
		LLXMLNodePtr old_element_node = mElementNode;
		LLXMLNodePtr old_child_node = mChildrenNode;
		addDefinition(child_name, (*LLDefaultParamBlockRegistry::instance().getValue(type))());
		mElementNode = old_element_node;
		mChildrenNode = old_child_node;

		mChildrenNode->createChild("ref", false)->createChild("name", true)->setStringValue(child_name);
	}

	if (mChildrenNode->mChildren.isNull())
	{
		// remove unused children node
		mChildrenNode->mParent->mParent->deleteChild(mChildrenNode->mParent);
	}
}

void LLRNGWriter::writeAttribute(const std::string& type, const Parser::name_stack_t& stack, S32 min_count, S32 max_count, const std::vector<std::string>* possible_values)
{
	if (max_count == 0) return;

	name_stack_t non_empty_names;
	std::string attribute_name;
	for (name_stack_t::const_iterator it = stack.begin();
		it != stack.end();
		++it)
	{
		const std::string& name = it->first;
		if (!name.empty())
		{
			non_empty_names.push_back(*it);
		}
	}

	if (non_empty_names.empty()) return;

	for (name_stack_t::const_iterator it = non_empty_names.begin();
		it != non_empty_names.end();
		++it)
	{
		if (!attribute_name.empty())
		{
			attribute_name += ".";
		}
		attribute_name += it->first;
	}

	// singular attribute, e.g. <foo bar="1"/>
	if (non_empty_names.size() == 1 && max_count == 1)
	{
		if (mAttributesWritten.second.find(attribute_name) == mAttributesWritten.second.end())
		{
			LLXMLNodePtr node = createCardinalityNode(mElementNode, min_count, max_count)->createChild("attribute", false);
			node->createChild("name", true)->setStringValue(attribute_name);
			node->createChild("data", false)->createChild("type", true)->setStringValue(type);

			mAttributesWritten.second.insert(attribute_name);
		}
	}
	// compound attribute
	else
	{
		std::string element_name;

		// traverse all but last element, leaving that as an attribute name
		name_stack_t::const_iterator end_it = non_empty_names.end();
		end_it--;

		for (name_stack_t::const_iterator it = non_empty_names.begin();
			it != end_it;
			++it)
		{
			if (it != non_empty_names.begin())
			{
				element_name += ".";
			}
			element_name += it->first;
		}

		elements_map_t::iterator found_it = mElementsWritten.find(element_name);
		// <choice>
		//   <group>
		//     <optional>
		//	     <attribute name="foo.bar"><data type="string"/></attribute>
		//     </optional>
		//     <optional>
		//       <attribute name="foo.baz"><data type="integer"/></attribute>
		//     </optional>
		//   </group>
		//   <element name="foo">
		//     <optional>
		//       <attribute name="bar"><data type="string"/></attribute>
		//     </optional>
		//     <optional>
		//       <attribute name="baz"><data type="string"/></attribute>
		//     </optional>
		//   </element>
		//   <element name="outer.foo">
		//     <ref name="foo"/>
		//   </element>
		// </choice>

		if (found_it != mElementsWritten.end())
		{
			// reuse existing element
			LLXMLNodePtr choice_node = found_it->second.first;

			// attribute with this name not already written?
			if (found_it->second.second.find(attribute_name) == found_it->second.second.end())
			{
				// append to <group>
				LLXMLNodePtr node = choice_node->mChildren->head;
				node = createCardinalityNode(node, min_count, max_count)->createChild("attribute", false);
				node->createChild("name", true)->setStringValue(attribute_name);
				addTypeNode(node, type, possible_values);

				// append to <element>
				node = choice_node->mChildren->head->mNext->mChildren->head;
				node = createCardinalityNode(node, min_count, max_count)->createChild("attribute", false);
				node->createChild("name", true)->setStringValue(non_empty_names.back().first);
				addTypeNode(node, type, possible_values);

				// append to <element>
				//node = choice_node->mChildren->head->mNext->mNext->mChildren->head;
				//node = createCardinalityNode(node, min_count, max_count)->createChild("attribute", false);
				//node->createChild("name", true)->setStringValue(non_empty_names.back().first);
				//addTypeNode(node, type, possible_values);

				found_it->second.second.insert(attribute_name);
			}
		}
		else
		{
			LLXMLNodePtr choice_node = mElementNode->createChild("choice", false);

			LLXMLNodePtr node = choice_node->createChild("group", false);
			node = createCardinalityNode(node, min_count, max_count)->createChild("attribute", false);
			node->createChild("name", true)->setStringValue(attribute_name);
			addTypeNode(node, type, possible_values);

			node = choice_node->createChild("optional", false);
			node = node->createChild("element", false);
			node->createChild("name", true)->setStringValue(element_name);
			node = createCardinalityNode(node, min_count, max_count)->createChild("attribute", false);
			node->createChild("name", true)->setStringValue(non_empty_names.back().first);
			addTypeNode(node, type, possible_values);
			
			//node = choice_node->createChild("optional", false);
			//node = node->createChild("element", false);
			//node->createChild("name", true)->setStringValue(mDefinitionName + "." + element_name);
			//node = createCardinalityNode(node, min_count, max_count)->createChild("attribute", false);
			//node->createChild("name", true)->setStringValue(non_empty_names.back().first);
			//addTypeNode(node, type, possible_values);

			attribute_data_t& attribute_data = mElementsWritten[element_name];
			attribute_data.first = choice_node;
			attribute_data.second.insert(attribute_name);
		}
	}
}

void LLRNGWriter::addTypeNode(LLXMLNodePtr parent_node, const std::string& type, const std::vector<std::string>* possible_values)
{
	if (possible_values)
	{
		LLXMLNodePtr enum_node = parent_node->createChild("choice", false);
		for (std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator it = possible_values->begin();
			it != possible_values->end();
			++it)
		{
			enum_node->createChild("value", false)->setStringValue(*it);
		}
	}
	else
	{
		parent_node->createChild("data", false)->createChild("type", true)->setStringValue(type);
	}
}

LLXMLNodePtr LLRNGWriter::createCardinalityNode(LLXMLNodePtr parent_node, S32 min_count, S32 max_count)
{
	// unlinked by default, meaning this attribute is forbidden
	LLXMLNodePtr count_node = new LLXMLNode();
	if (min_count == 0)
	{
		if (max_count == 1)
		{
			count_node = parent_node->createChild("optional", false);
		}
		else if (max_count > 1)
		{
			count_node = parent_node->createChild("zeroOrMore", false);
		}	
	}
	else if (min_count >= 1)
	{
		if (max_count == 1 && min_count == 1)
		{
			// just add raw element, will count as 1 and only 1
			count_node = parent_node;
		}
		else
		{
			count_node = parent_node->createChild("oneOrMore", false);
		}
	}
	return count_node;
}
